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FACT
Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies

A clinical trial of healing as a therapy for chronic pain

Abbot NC, Harkness EF, Stevinson C, Marshall P, Conn D, Ernst E
Department of Complementary Medicine, School of Postgraduate Medicine & Health Sciences, University of Exeter, 25 Victoria Park Road, Exeter, EX2 4NT, UK

Objective

As ‘spiritual’ healing is prevalent in the UK and healers are employed at some pain management clinics this study was designed to test whether chronic pain could be relieved to a greater extent by trained healers than by ‘placebo volunteers’ and whether ‘absent’ healing could have a greater effect on chronic pain than no healing at all.

Materials and methods

The RCT was conducted in two phases. In Phase 1, five experienced healers were recruited and five individuals, age and sex matched, willing to pose as professional healers, were recruited by advertisement. Healers used their own standard methods. In phase 2, a cabinet was specially constructed with a one-way mirror so patients could receive either ‘distant’ healing (healer inside) or no therapy (empty cabinet). 650 patients (age 18–75) from the local Pain management clinic were approached by letter. After exclusions, 132 volunteers were randomised, firstly into two groups (Phase 1 or Phase 2 studies), secondly, to receive either healing or ‘placebo’ for 8 healing sessions over 8 weeks. The primary outcome measure was the McGill pain questionnaire. Secondary Outcome measures were a VAS score for pain, SF-36 (quality of life), Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale and the MYMOP patient symptom record, and patient experiences of healing during each session. All healing sessions were recorded on video tape.

Results

Full results will be presented at the conference

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