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Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies

A pilot study of the correlation between acupoints and corresponding brain cortices using functional MRI

Cho Z1, Chung S2, Park J3, Park H4, Lee H4
1Dept. of Radiological Sciences, Psychiatry and Human Behavior and Ophthalmology, Univ. of California, Irvine, CA, USA
2Dept. of Electrical Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea
3Dept. of Complementary Medicine, Univ. of Exter, UK
4Dept. of Meridianology, Oriental Medical College, KyungHee Univ., Seoul, Korea

Objective

This is a preliminary study of the correlation between an acupuncture point and the corresponding brain localization for vision by using functional MRI (fMRI).

Materials and methods

A conventional gradient echo (CGE) sequence with 2.0 T whole-body MRI system was used. Healthy human volunteers (12 volunteers, age 21–30 yrs) were studied for both acupuncture and visual light stimulation. BL67 acupuncture point located in the lateral margin of the little toe was stimulated with gold needle to avoid artifacts. Another non-acupuncture point was also stimulated with the same conditions. As a control stimulation, conventional checkerboard 8-Hz light-flashed stimulation of the eye was done. All time course data of these three experiments were observed.

Results

Results gained with 12 volunteers showed clean data and very close correlation between visual and acupuncture stimulation. There was a similarity between MR images of BL67 acupuncture stimulation and light flash and but not of non-acupuncture point stimulation. Therefore, images of the two relevant stimulations were compared. The result of comparison indicated that the time-course data obtained from BL67 acupuncture and visual stimulation were analogous.

Conclusion

From these data, it can be concluded that the activation of the visual cortices by acupuncture BL67 point is consistent with visual light stimulation previously observed by fMRI.

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