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FACT
Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies

The Cancer and Complementary & Alternative Medicine (CCAM) Research Team

Leis A1, Verhoef M2, Boon H3, Doll R4, Guns E5, O’Beirne M2, Younus J6, Oneschuk D7, Leung B2, Stephen J4, Balneaves L8, Chiu L8, Millard J1
1Department of Community Health & Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, 107 Wiggins Rd, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 5E5, Canada
2Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Dr NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1, Canada
3Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, 19 Russell St, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2S2, Canada
4British Columbia Cancer Agency, 200-601 West Broadway, Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4C2, Canada
5The Prostate Centre, Vancouver General Hospital, 2660 Oak St, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6H 3Z6, Canada
6London Regional Cancer Centre, 790 Commissioners Rd E, London, Ontario, N6A 4L6, Canada
7Tertiary Palliative Care Unit, Unit 43 Grey Nuns Hospital, 1100 Youville Dr W, Edmonton, Alberta, T6L 5X8, Canada
8University of British Columbia, T201-2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 2B5, Canada

Background

The Cancer and Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CCAM) Research Team was first established in 2000 as part of the Sociobehavioural Cancer Research Network, of the Centre for Behavioural Research and Program Evaluation funded by the National Cancer Institute of Canada. Its mission is to enhance knowledge of sociobehavioural aspects of CAM use in order to prevent cancer, increase well-being in people living with cancer and contribute to reducing the cancer burden.

Membership

Twelve researchers and practitioners plus one coordinator form this synergistic and cohesive multi-site and interdisciplinary Canadian research team. Biannual meetings and central coordination provide support for networking and developing collaborative projects. Capacity building, mentorship and student training are pivotal aspects of the team and are critical to its success.

Research

A coherent research programme was established around the sociobehavioural aspects of CAM and cancer, including CAM utilisation studies, exploration of appropriate methodologies to evaluate CAM interventions, CAM trials, evidence-based decision-making and information dissemination. Current work focuses on specific therapies, such as ginseng, therapeutic touch and quality of life of people living with cancer. Other topics include the role of evidence in CAM use, and cross-cultural and integrative healthcare systems research.

Significance

A coordinated group with wide-ranging skills and experiences is a valuable resource for individuals/agencies interested in CAM research. Since its inception, the team has established itself as a leading expert in CAM and cancer research across Canada, often receiving referrals/inquiries. The team environment allows for efficient, collaborative and timely work that individuals could not easily complete alone.

Acknowledgement

Financial support was obtained from the National Cancer Institute of Canada with funds from the Canadian Cancer Society.

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